Stavropol area. An ancient-geographic area in the Russian Federation found in the central area regarding Subcaucasia, within Kuban Lake (and you may Kuban area) to the west, the fresh Terek region into the southern area of, the fresh new Don area to your northern, the Kalmyk Autonomous Republic on the northeast, plus the places of your Caucasian slope peoples to the south and you can southwestern. This new Stavropol region basically corresponds inside area towards the previous Stavropol gubernia (with its 18611920 line, 59,five hundred sq km) therefore the later on Stavropol krai, quicker new Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,500 sq kilometres).
Real geography. The major portion of the Stavropol part was occupied by Stavropol Upland; the newest lesser bit possess elements of the fresh new Caspian Lowland on the east, the fresh new Kuma-Manych Anxiety about north, and also the foothills of the Caucasus Slopes regarding southwestern. New environment of the Stavropol area are transformation, from moderate continental throughout the west to drier plus continental on eastern. The greater ones include the Yegorlyk (and this flows into the Manych), the brand new Kalaus, the newest Kuma, while the Kuban and its particular top tributaries, this new Velykyi Zelenchuk plus the Malyi Zelenchuk (get a hold of Zelenchuk streams). River water is used to own irrigation. Short, mainly saline ponds abound; the largest ‘s the slim however, 160-km-much time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Nevertheless situated Stavropol part stayed sparsely populated by nomadic Nogay Tatars (a great Turkic-talking people) and you will Kalmyk people (an effective Mongol-talking category), exactly who together numbered on the 80,000
The grounds regarding the west and you will main an element of the Stavropol part is certain chernozems and you will chestnut grounds; on eastern and you will northeast they become light chestnut. The sheer plant life including alter eastward with decreasing dampness, out of meadow fescuefeather lawn steppe to help you inactive fescuefeather lawn steppe following semidesert herbs off wormwood, inactive fescue, and you will feather grass. Regarding the a great deal more moist part of the Stavropol Upland and also in the latest Caucasus foothills the latest natural vegetation was forest-steppe having pine-hornbeam-beech woods. Today both steppe therefore the tree-steppe are nearly completely removed to possess farming.
Background. About middle-16th century the fresh Caucasus therefore the Stavropol region started to been to the connection with Muscovite colonization. On the 16th and you will 17th many years Subcaucasia experienced the brand new beginnings out of Cossack colonization (the fresh new Don Cossacks in the western while the Terek Cossacks from inside the the brand new eastern). Caucasian slope peoples, the newest Karachai together with Cherkess, stayed in the brand new mountain tops of the area.
At the beginning of brand new 18th century brand new Stavropol part nominally became an element of the Russian Kingdom. Long lasting agreements, not, just weren’t situated up until the past quarter of your own century, whenever, within the 177780, the brand new Russian government centered a type of forts, the newest Mozdok-Azov range, with headquarters within Stavropol, so https://kissbridesdate.com/fr/femmes-chaudes-du-kirghizistan/ you can hold the Caucasian hill peoples. By 1785 brand new Stavropol region shaped section of Caucasus oblast, which was redesignated a good gubernia inside the 1802. Following several name alter it was appointed given that Stavropol gubernia within the 1847. Its limits was basically finally fixed inside the 1861, when it is actually broke up out-of Terek oblast. Compared with Kuban oblast and Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (once the 1898) was not element of Caucasus krai.
Before the 1930s the latest Stavropol part is settled of the both Ukrainians and you may Russians, and you will constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit combined, Ukrainian ethnographic area
Brand new Russian government marketed brand new rapid colonization of your own Stavropol region in order to establish a bottom having armed forces ways on Caucasus. Element of you to aim is accomplished by the newest giving of choice tracts of land in order to Russian noblemen, exactly who paid them with its serfs. A significant reason for colonization, but not, try the fresh spontaneous payment of the condition peasants who were unimpeded of the the newest main authorities. Indeed the newest imperial authorities legalized extant says towards the ukase out-of 1804 and you will offered assistance to the people who’d settled into the the fresh Stavropol area. Towards the end of your own 1850s the populace regarding Stavropol gubernia had risen to 340,000 (5.5 people for every single sq . kilometer). Their only area, Stavropol, grew from around step three,000 residents inside 1800 so you can 17,600 citizens in the 1853. The most densely compensated elements was indeed this new steppes involving the Yegorlyk therefore the Kalaus streams and also the Kalaus Lake area. The populace away from Stavropol gubernia (as well as Terek oblast) from inside the 1853 contained forty eight.seven per cent Cossacks, thirty-two per cent condition peasants, sixteen.dos per cent nomadic herders, and you may step 3.1 percent serfs and others.